Explain Different Concepts - 1726 Words

Theorist of development: A. Cognitive (Piaget) Cognitive theories of development look at how thought processes and mental operations influence growth and change. Cognitive theory is looking at the development of a person s thought processes. It also looks at how these thought processes influence how we understand and interact with the world. One theorist and cognitive thinker was Jean Piaget, who gave an idea about how we think about child development. This is that children think differently than adults. Jean Piaget created one of the most famous theories of cognitive development he suggested that children are not just passive recipients of information. Instead, he states that children are like little scientists who actively construct†¦show more content†¦One of the most famous examples of classical conditioning was Watson s experiment in which a fear response was conditioned in a young boy known as Little Albert. The child initially showed no fear of a white rat, but after the presentation of the rat was paired repeatedly with loud, scary sounds, the child would cry when the rat was present. Although classical conditioning is not used with children and young people as part of practice, it is useful to understand people’s phobias such as going to the toilet in strange places, fear of needles, frightening of dog. Operant conditioning - (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behaviour. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between behaviour and a consequence for that behaviour. As a behaviourist, Skinner believed that internal thoughts and motivations could not be used to explain behaviour. Instead, he suggested, we should look only at the external, observable causes of human behaviour. Skinner divided the consequences of actions into 3 groups: - Positive reinforces are likely to make people repeat behavior when they get something they desire. He suggested that using positive reinforcement was the most effective way of encouraging new learning. It includes gaining adults attention, praise, stickers, sweet, treats. - Negative reinforces are likely to make people repeat behaviourShow MoreRelatedExplain Why It Is Important for Marketers to Understand the Concepts of Market Segmentation and Target Marketing. Discuss in Detail Different Methods Market Segmentation and Target Marketing Strategies Available to Use3188 Words   |  13 PagesEXPLAIN WHY IT IS IMPORTANT FOR MARKETERS TO UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPTS OF MARKET SEGMENTATION AND TARGET MARKETING. DISCUSS IN DETAIL DIFFERENT METHODS MARKET SEGMENTATION AND TARGET MARKETING STRATEGIES AVAILABLE TO USE BY MARKETERS. PROVIDE EXAMPLES TO SUPPORT YOUR ANSWERS ON THE BASIS OF EITHER A SINGLE CASE COMPANY OR SEVERAL COMPANIES FROM ANY INDUSTRY OF YOUR CHOICE. â€Æ' Table of Contents TITLE PAGE 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION 3 MARKET SEGMENTATION 3 TARGET MARKETING 6 ONLINE NETWORKINGRead MoreNike Markeing1333 Words   |  6 Pageslearner must: LO1: Investigate the concept and process of marketing LO2: Explore the concepts of segmentation, targeting and positioning LO3: Identify and analyse the individual elements of the extended marketing mix LO4: Apply the extended marketing mix to different marketing segments and contexts Context The purpose of this report is to apply your knowledge of marketing to Nike (a well known sports retailer). Your report should explain the concepts of marketing and illustrate segmentationRead MoreSales Promotion1365 Words   |  6 Pagesconsumer behavior and marketing concept. (what is marketing and societal marketing concept, embracing the marketing concept and segmentation, targeting and positioning) 2. Describe the interrelationship between marketing research, market segmentation and targeting and the development of the marketing mix for a manufacture of mobile phone. (embracing the marketing concept, utilizing the concepts of segmentation-targeting-positioning and marketing mix.) 3. Explain the interrelation between customerRead MoreUnderstanding The Mind Body Problem994 Words   |  4 PagesSection one, question two 2.) Discuss how the following concepts relate to the mind-body problem: * neurophysiology * psychophysics * theory of evolution. For each, be sure and: (1) describe the area of study, (2) discuss the views of at least ONE major thinker associated with that area of study, and (3) explain what that area of study contributed to the attempt to reconcile the mind-body problem. The mind-body problem tries to explain the states of the minds, occurrence of events, and actionRead MorePsychology : Mind Body Problem898 Words   |  4 PagesTopic 1 Mind body problem tries to explain the states of the minds, occurrence of events, and action of processes. For instance, thinking is related to other processes and events of the mind. The fact that the mind is not physical in nature and the body is physical attests to this explanation. Mind body problem relate to some of the scientific concepts in different kind of ways. The relationship between the mind body problem and the concepts of neurophysiology, psychophysics and theory of evolutionRead MoreThe Curriculum Of A Preschool Classroom973 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience scientific concepts all around them every day, for example, weather and shadows, and that they are looking for information and the language to understand these concepts. This article furthered my belief that preschool children are capable of learning and exploring abstract scientific concepts. Furthermore, this articles supported my beliefs that although capable of understanding abstract concepts, preschoolers requ ire teacher guided support in learning these concepts, as they often do notRead MoreSelling Asap : Art, Agility, Performance1238 Words   |  5 Pagesadvisors instead of product experts. This concept stresses the importance of viewing a sale as an opportunity to build a long-lasting relationship with the customer. The authors outline several strategies for better anticipating customer’s needs and recommending solutions that build value over time. Selling ASAP: Art, Science, Agility, Performance highlights several tips which include: understanding how buyers buy, preparation, and attention strategies. These concepts will be further explained throughoutRead MoreComparison Of Abrego And Diaz s Life876 Words   |  4 PagesIt was theory disguised as a fictional narrative. Not only that, but very similar concepts were being discussed in Leisy Abrego’s Sacrificing Families. Although different genres, both Abrego and Dà ­az have arguments on what structures a transnationa l family (a family that â€Å"sustains multi-stranded social relations that link together their societies of origin and settlement†) (Arredondo 2016). Both include the concepts of gender, internal colonialism, and intersectionality. When looking at gender,Read MoreDualism of Human Nature Essay684 Words   |  3 Pagesis then that we introduced to the concept that man has a dual nature, a sentiment confirmed through psychology. We are also introduced to the idea that there are two states of consciousness in our human nature that are at odds just as the body and the soul- social and individual. In DHN, Durkheim agrees with the opposing ideas of the body and the soul. He believes it is the role of science to explain this opposition. There were two theories that try and explain this dual nature: (1) EmpiricalRead MoreBanking Management - Explain Briefly the Product Life Cycle Concept with Reference to a Banks Product Selection Development and Launching a Product Are Equally Important Comment778 Words   |  4 PagesAnswer Any Six: 1. Explain buyers credit and suppliers credit by giving examples of each type of credit. Also explain with a case study. 2. What is correspondent banking? Explain briefly the services offered by correspondent banking? Explain briefly the services offered by correspondent banks to the banks having account relationship with them? Give some examples? 3. Explain in brief, the role of Reserve bank of India in Indian Exchange control. Explain the role of EXIM bank in

Ethical And Social Issues Of Computer Viruses And Computer...

Ethical and Social Issues of Computer Viruses and Computer Sabotage Computer sabotage is a very dangerous form of computer crime. Computer sabotage is described as acts of malicious destruction to a computer or computer resource. Common forms of computer sabotage include the distribution of malicious and destructive programs such as that can cause damage not only to the software of a computer but also the hardware of a computer. â€Å"The computer saboteurs create tiny but destructive programs that cause serious hardware and/ or software problems in a computer system, such as deleting files in the hard disk, destabilizing the computer system, clogging up mail servers by sending fake e-mails to the address found in the address book of the victim, and stealing information from the computer of the victim and sending the information back to the saboteur. In addition computer sabotage can consist of denial of service attacks or a combination of the aforementioned programs. Computer sabot age is illegal in the United States, and acts of sabotage are estimated to cost individuals and organizations billions of dollars per year, primarily for labor costs related to correcting the problems caused by the sabotage, lost productivity and lost sales. According to Doehrman Virus attacks and service denial have replaced the theft of proprietary information as the No. 1 financial loss related to computer intrusion and computer crime within U.S. corporations, government, financial and medicalShow MoreRelated Cyberterrorism Essays1633 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Cyberterrorism is the convergence of terrorism and cyberspace. It is generally understood to mean unlawful attacks and threats of attack against computers, networks, and the information stored therein. Possibly to intimidate, influence a government or its people to further political or social gain. To qualify as cyberterrorism, an attack should result in violence against persons or property, or generate fear. Attacks that lead to death or bodily injury, explosionsRead MoreCreating A More Secure Business Environment1540 Words   |  7 Pagesthe systems that are used to manage and transmit data has become a high profile function. Failure to secure information can have a severe impact on business credibility. Fears to an organization come in a variety of forms, for example from hacking, viruses, and simple human error. The types of threats change constantly, so management must sponsor, design, and implement business and technical processes to safeguard critical business assets. To create a more secure business environment the organizationRead MoreBusiness Website : The Best Website Security1611 Words   |  7 Pagesto manage and transmit data has become a high profile function for today’s management. Failure to secure information can have a severe impact on business credibility. Fears to an organization come in a variety of forms, for example from hacking, viruses, an d simple human error. The types of threats change constantly, so management must sponsor, design, and implement business and technical processes to safeguard critical business assets. Creating a more secure business environment is a must for anyRead MoreEssay on Hackers and Security Measures4415 Words   |  18 PagesHackers and Security Measures A diffuse group of people often called â€Å"hackers† has been characterised as unethical, irresponsible, and a serious danger to society for actions related to breaking into computer systems. In this essay I try to construct a picture of what is and includes a computer crime as well as a portray of hackers, their concerns, and the way in which hacking takes place. What I intend to argue is that, in their majority, hackers are learners and explorers who want to help ratherRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Computer Hacking3087 Words   |  13 PagesThesis statement: Computer Hacking satisfies obsession for forbidden information and exploitation of skills. I. General Consideration Hacking has been around for more than a century. At first, the term â€Å"hacker† was a positive term for a person with a mastery of computers who could push programs beyond what they were designed to do. But because of the exploitation of these knowledge and the obsession to forbidden information, it soon became a threat to computer technology. TheRead MoreTestbacksecurity2296 Words   |  10 Pagesrepresentation of those ideas.† _________________________ ANS: T PTS: 1 2. The macro virus infects the key operating system files located in a computer’s boot sector. _________________________ ANS: F, boot PTS: 1 3. Once a(n) back door has infected a computer, it can redistribute itself to all e-mail addresses found on the infected system. _________________________ ANS: F virus worm PTS: 1 4. A(n) polymorphic threat is one that over time changes the way it appears to antivirus software programs, makingRead MoreFacebook Should Not Be Your Demise2455 Words   |  10 Pageswas uncertain at first as well, but the speed at which its popularity progressed was like a freight train. You know me; I am always on top of all the latest technology trends. Therefore, it is evident that I would plunge head first into the latest social media trends. Although, it did take me a year to jump on that bandwagon and create my account. I still did it with over 600 friends in my first year. I am up to over 800 now, but I still have room for you. I know you have shown concern with the securityRead MoreCyber Crime5881 Words   |  24 Pagesunlawful acts wherein the computer is either a tool or target or both† Cyber crime may be said to be those species, of which, genus is the conventional crime, and where either the computer is an object or subject of the conduct constituting crime. â€Å"Criminal activities carried out by means of computers or the Internet†. -According to Oxford Dictionary Or it can be defined as â€Å"Any criminal activity that uses a computer either as an instrumentalityRead MoreFactors Influencing Enhanced Data Security Essay9883 Words   |  40 Pages40 3.2 Research design 40 3.3 Target Population 40 3.4. Sampling Design and Procedures 41 Table 3.3: Sample size 41 3.5.1 Validity and reliability of the Instruments 41 3.5.2 Data Collection Procedure 42 3.6. Data Analysis and presentation 42 3.7 Ethical considerations 42 4. References 44 Appendix 1 51 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ATM-Automatic Teller Machine CBK-Central Bank of Kenya CCTV-Closed Circuit Television DES-Data Encryption Standard DoS-Denial of Service FTP- File Transfer ProtocolRead MoreCyber Espionage3573 Words   |  15 PagesDefinition:- Cyber espionage (also spelled cyber espionage) â€Å" | involves the unauthorized probing to test a target computer’s configuration or evaluate its system defenses, or the unauthorized viewing and copying of data files. | † | â€Å" | uses computer or related systems to collect intelligence or enable certain operations, whether in cyberspace or the real world. | † | Cyber spying, or  cyber  espionage, is the act or practice of obtaining secrets without the permission of the holder of the information

Globalization from Sociological Perspective

Question: Describe about the Globalization from Sociological Perspective. Answer: 1.Three ways- what are they? What are their features? The globalization has many facets and the different schools of sociology focus on them in either positive or negative light. The sociological approach differs from one school to another and they can be categorized in three main varieties. These are based on the positive, negative and neutral views on the changes wrought in the sociological order. The schools that see the globalization in positive light are called the hyper globalists. The ones who focus on the negative perspectives of the globalizations are called the sceptical. The ones who view it as an unstoppable change neither positive nor negative are called the transformationalist. Therefore, according to Macionis and Plummer (2012) these three ways are the basic features of the different sociological approaches that differ in their opinions and features and focus on globalization. 2. According to Macionis Plummer some people embrace the term globalisation and some are its critics, summarise these views. This perspective is the view that sees globalization as a positive change in the sociological dynamics of the world. According to Macionis and Plummer (2012), the features of this school of thought are that they see the globalization as an unstoppable positive force and the benefits of the global economy over the limited ones that are imposed upon the citizens of the different nation states. This school of thought predicts the demise of nation states as more and more of the economic boundaries set by the nation states are being destroyed by the inclusion of the different nation states in the global economy (Nash, 2000). As for the benefits and downfalls of the approach, the hyper globalist support the thought that some countries will benefit more than the others in this new economic structure but even the losers in scenario according to them will be better off that they were before as all countries will have competitive advantage over the others in some way and no matter how insignificant it is, it will benefit them in the long run (Macionis and Plummer, 2012). According to Held and McGrew (2003) the sceptical have cause to worry as the new order of society rising from the globalization is more fragmented and regionalised and in one way no different than before. Only the boundaries are being redefined in this approach. In their opinion the golden age of globalization is long past and the current approach is a general regionalization at best (Macionis and Plummer, 2012). The example is given by them is the third world and their exploitation which is becoming even more marginalised in the new economic structure. 3. What, according to Cohen, is a moral panic? The globalization approach is based on the global capitalism which is defined by the rise of multinational corporations but this statement is also disputed by the sceptical (Macionis and Plummer, 2012). In their opinion the multinational corporations and their benefits are tied closely to their home states and their benefits gained from other regions provide more support for their home states than the others. 4. What is social epidemiology? Social epidemiology is the branch of epidemiology that defines the determinants of the effect of social structure on the health of the population. This is the connection between social conditions in a specific society and the health of the society where the reasons of a specific health condition can be determined by the social condition and other factors (Macionis and Plummer 2012). 5. What is the difference between absolute poverty and relative poverty? The absolute poverty is based on the absolute level and does not depend on the level of income in the society and this remains the same for all the countries and does not change over time. The relative poverty, on the other hand is determined by comparing the average wealth or income of the society and below that level by a set margin is caller relative poverty (Macionis and Plummer 2012). This relative poverty is different for different societies as the level of income and social standard is different in different locations and also change over time. 6.What is environmental racism? Environmental racism is based on the economic condition of the people and the definition says that the title is self-explanatory. This kind of racism does not degrade or take away rights of the people of a particular group. They are forced by the economic conditions to live in environmentally degrading conditions and the effect is evident on their health. As per the opinion of Macionis and Plummer (2012), this type of racism is based on the forcing people through economic means to deprive them of their rights to live in a healthy environment so this is compared with racism. References Banchoff, T. (2008). Religious pluralism, globalization, and world politics. New York: Oxford University Press. Held, D. and McGrew, A. (2003). The global transformations reader. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Macionis J.Plummer K, (2012) Sociology: A Global introduction,5th edition Education, Essex Kingdom Macionis, J. and Plummer, K. (2012). Sociology. Harlow, England: Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Legal Environment of Business Case study and Questions Essay Example

Legal Environment of Business Case study and Questions Paper Where there is no law in place old cases are used to determine the ruling. Common law in the United States originated from the British. 8. Stare decides provides stability because judges, on current cases, must follow similar rulings in previous cases. When the rulings on similar cases remain the same over time, stability and uniformity are created. Case Review 2. Yes, the plaintiff is correct. Tort law must be abided by. The argument is specifically related to a tort law and not the Atomic energy act. When looking at the intentions of the Atomic Energy Act there was no intent within this to nullify any of the states laws already in place. 4. In this case an intern failed to properly strap a patient down when performing a medical examination. The patient fell and is suing the hospital for negligence while the hospital is claiming its a matter of a medical claim. If it considered a medical claim a maximum amount of time has already passes making the case illegitimate. The difference of opinion in case must force the courts to review similar cases in the past. Because there is no specific law or statue in the case the courts must look at the legislative history of statues and similar cases in the past. 5. Yes, lower courts must first decide a statue to be unconstitutional before going up to higher courts to be ultimately ruled UN-constitutional. Only the supreme court of the United States had the authority to determine if a law is unconstitutional. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Environment of Business Case study and Questions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Environment of Business Case study and Questions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Environment of Business Case study and Questions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Literature Essay Example

Literature Essay What made JFKs Inaugural Address so effective? Logos of customers who have attended courses Email Newsletter icon, E-mail Newsletter icon, Email List icon, E-mail List icon Sign up for our Email Newsletter FREE weekly newsletter with presentation tips, humor, quotes anecdotes you can use in your very next speech or presentation. Simply place your email address in the box on the left and press GO. If anyone ever tells you that speeches dont make a difference, point them at JFKs Inaugural Address. After winning the Presidential election by one of the smallest margins in history, he received a 75% approval rating from the American public the following day, something most of todays politicians would kill for. The fact that so much of it is still remembered today is an indication of just how powerful his words were. People still debate today who wrote most of the speech President Kennedy himself or his speechwriter Ted Sorensen so perhaps we should just agree to look at it as a team effort. I think there are 4 main reasons its been so critically acclaimed. 1. Simplicity Like Abraham Lincoln and Winston Churchill before him, JFK never used a $10 word when a 10 cent one would do the job just as well. He was a master of simple, plain speaking, which is apparent if we take the penultimate paragraph as being characteristic of the speech as a whole: â€Å"In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. We will write a custom essay sample on Literature specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Literature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Literature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it. And the glow from that fire can truly light the world. And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. † This paragraph consists of 111 words, but 102 of them consist of only one or two syllables. And of the 9 longer words history, generations, defending maximum, responsibility, generation, devotion, endeavor and Americans none could be considered either remotely fancy or unusual by any stretch of the imagination.. Its also at 1,355 words brief. Though not the shortest of Inaugural Addresses, it was still shorter than most. He said to Sorenson, I dont want people to think Im a windbag. 2. The Big Picture Unlike (say) President Obamas recent 2nd Inaugural, JFKs Inaugural was aimed not only at the people of American but the people of the world. It was, after all, delivered at the height of the Cold War (the Cuban Missile Crisis happened only 20 months later). If you read it in full you are immediately struck by how international in character and globally-focused it is. Using a rhetorical device called anaphora, in successive paragraphs he directs his words To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, To those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, To those people in the huts and villages of half the globe To our sister republics south of our border, To that world assembly of sovereign states, the United Nations, Finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary 3. Use of Antithesis President Obama used Tricolon twenty two times in his first Inaugural Address. JFK used it twice. Instead, he made most of his important points using Antithesis, the deliberate juxtaposition of two opposing idea in the same sentence. He uses it three times in the very first sentence of the speech and the most famous words of the entire speech And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country, though technically an example of chiasmus, are a form of antithesis. We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God United there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided there is little we can do Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us I do not shrink from this responsibility I welcome it sk not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man 4. Alliteration Various studies have shown that alliteration (as in Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper ) makes poetry much easier to remember. JFK uses the device twenty one times. same solemn oath man holds in his mortal hands for which our forebears fought to friend and foe alike whether it wishes us well or ill we shall pay any price, bear any burden the survival and the success of liberty faithful friends colonial control

10 Personification Examples in Poetry, Literature, and More

10 Personification Examples in Poetry, Literature, and More SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Personification is an important literary device- as a form of metaphor, personification compares two things quickly and efficiently, often in a poetic fashion. But what is it? In this guide, we’ll discuss what personification is, what it does, and why so many writers use it, as well as a whole bunch of examples to help you get accustomed to identifying personification when you see it. This isn't quite personification, but it is cute. What Is Personification? Personification is pretty simple, but before we can get into what it is, we need to discuss metaphors. Personification is a form of metaphor, a literary device comparing two things by applying the qualities of one thing to another. One famous example is the Walt Whitman line, â€Å"And your very flesh shall be a great poem.† Whitman isn’t suggesting that your flesh is literally a poem- that would be both impossible and uncomfortable- but rather that your entire self is a work of art. Within the context of the Leaves of Grass preface, where this quote comes from, the quote means that, through love and patience and living with meaning and purpose, your entire self will have meaning and purpose, just as a poem does. Though Whitman’s quote is a metaphor, it’s not personification. Personification is a more specific type of metaphor in which something that is not human is given human traits. Whitman’s quote compares flesh, something human, to a poem, something inhuman, meaning it’s not personification. Instead, personification will look something like this quote from John Keats’ â€Å"To Autumn†: â€Å"Conspiring with him how to load and bless With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run.† Here, the thing doing the conspiring is autumn, and ‘him’ is the maturing sun. Neither of these things can conspire- autumn is a season, and the sun is a star- but for the purpose of illustrating how perfect the season is, Keats suggests that they can. In this example, Keats gives both autumn and the sun the human ability to conspire. That doesn’t mean that Keats wants you to picture the sun and autumn literally whispering in one another’s ears; he’s suggesting harmony and a natural order of things. As the sun matures (another thing it isn’t technically doing, at least not in this poem) into the later stages of the year, the fruit on the vines begins to ripen just in time for the harvest. As the sun moves further from the earth and the weather grows colder, the season switches to autumn, as if the two were consciously working together. Hence, the idea of conspiring. As you can see, personification can add a dramatic and more evocative flair to writing. If Keats’ poem had simply read, â€Å"The sun gets further away from the earth as the season changes to autumn, just in time for the fruit to ripen,† itwouldn't feel particularly inspiring or interesting. But when he suggests that the sun and autumn are conspiring, we get a much more vivid, memorable picture of what the seasons are like. This isn't personification either. Examples of Personification Keats is just one writer using personification- there are lots of different ways to use this literary device to great effect. You don’t even need to be world-renowned Romantic poet to use it! Basic Examples of Personification Since personification is just giving something that isn’t human the characteristics of a human, it’s very simple to do! Check out these examples: The stars winked in the night sky. Stars, having no eyes, cannot wink. But when you see this phrase, you know that they’re twinkling. The bridge stretched over the interstate. A bridge can’t stretch, but from this phrase, we get the mental image of it being long and gracefully curved. The cave mouth yawned. A mouth can yawn, but a cave mouth cannot. Still, we get the mental image of the cave mouth stretched wide. The smell of baking muffins welcomed us inside. A smell can’t welcome, but we can still understand that the narrator of this sentence feels welcomed by the homey smell. Poetry Examples of Personification We often encounter figurative language like personification in poetry, where a few words have to carry a lot of meaning. Some of the most famous examples in poetry are: â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death –He kindly stopped for me – The Carriage held but just Ourselves – And Immortality.† - â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† by Emily Dickinson In this poem, Death is personified as a person driving a carriage. Within the confines of this poem, Death may in fact be a person; but Dickinson isn’t writing about a literal event that happened to her. She’s using her relationship with Death figuratively, illustrating how Death goes about its business with little regard for humanity’s work and leisure. â€Å"BlackberriesBig as the ball of my thumb, and dumb as eyesEbon in the hedges, fatWith blue-red juices. These they squander on my fingers.I had not asked for such a blood sisterhood; they must love me.They accommodate themselves to my milkbottle, flattening their sides.†- â€Å"Blackberrying† by Sylvia Plath Plathmakes a direct comparison between blackberries and humans- she says blackberries, like eyes, are 'dumb,' in that they cannot speak. But we also know that they can’t squander, they can’t be a sisterhood, and they can’t love or accommodate themselves. Plath isn’t trying to tell us that these are magic blackberries with all those traits. She’s using personification to illustrate her relationship with these blackberries, demonstrating a unique bond with them. Even without the context of the whole poem, Plath’s use of personification shows us that these blackberries aren’t just fruit to her. Literary Examples of Personification Poets aren’t the only writers using personification- it’s also valuable for prose writers! Check out these famous examples from literature: â€Å"[The eyes of TJ Eckleburg] look out of no face, but, instead, from a pair of enormous yellow spectacles which pass over a nonexistent nose. Evidently some wild wag of an oculist set them there to fatten his practice in the borough of Queens, and then sank down himself into eternal blindness or forgot them and moved away. But his eyes, dimmed a little by many paintless days under sun and rain, brood on over the solemn dumping ground†¦." - The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald If these eyes were attached to a human being, they might brood as an extension of the human. But the eyes of TJ Eckleburg are painted on a billboard, not attached to a human face. It’s impossible for them to brood, as they don’t have emotions. However, this quote demonstrates the mood that the eyes cast over the valley; it’s dark and dreary, and the way that Fitzgerald characterizes these painted eyes reflects that. "There is something subversive about this garden of Serena’s, a sense of buried things bursting upwards, wordlessly, into the light, as if to point, to say: Whatever is silenced will clamour to be heard, though silently. [†¦] Light pours down upon it from the sun, true, but also heat rises, from the flowers themselves, you can feel it: like holding your hand an inch above an arm, a shoulder. It breathes, in the warmth, breathing itself in." - The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood This paragraph has a couple of instances of personification. Buried things don’t really burst upward- they grow, but to ‘burst’ is to move suddenly, which is something that these plants don’t do. Likewise, Atwood says that the heat breathes. Because heat doesn’t have lungs, it can’t breathe, but it’s clear that Atwood is giving everything in Serena’s garden a sense of life so that even the heat has vitality. Pop Culture Examples of Personification You don’t have to look to books you’ve read in school to find personification, either! Everything from TV shows to music to video games can contain personification, such as these examples: Inside Out Though everything that happens in the movie Inside Out can be read to be happening literally- it’s a fantasy movie!- it’s also a form of metaphor. We know that in real life our emotions aren’t little humanoid figures running around pulling levers, but giving emotions like joy and sadness human characteristics encourages viewers to appreciate their complexity. Sadness isn’t bad, and joy isn’t always good- when we give them human traits, we see that any emotion can mean multiple things! "You try to scream but terror takes the sound before you make itYou start to freeze as horror looks you right between the eyesYou're paralyzed'Cause this is thriller, thriller nightAnd no one's gonna save you from the beast about to strike."- "Thriller" by Michael Jackson There are a few examples of personification in this song- in just this verse, terror "takes the sound" and horror "looks you right between the eyes." Logically, we know that emotions can't take or look at anything. But using that kind of language to describe fear gives it an agency that infuses this song with energy. It's not difficult to understand why this works so well; if you've ever been afraid, you know how it can affect the way your body feels, sometimes paralyzing you. That's what Jackson is tapping into in this song: the sense that fear can trap you and make you feel like you're out of control. What’s Next? Personification is just one of many literary devices at your disposal. Check out this list of literary devices and how they're used for a whole bunch more! Want to know more about how the Valley of Ashes is constructed inThe Great Gatsby? Learn more from this post all about how the Valley of Ashes works as a symbol! Understanding how personification works can help you in AP literature- just like this reading list for AP lit students! What kind of man so likes being described by his mother as the personification of "the beast" that he adopts it as his own nickname? Learn more about the strange life and times of Aleister Crowley with this article.

Financial and Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Financial and Resource Management - Essay Example Therefore the net cost of training amounts to $60 only. But this is a good arrangement as it will save the time taken for the repair of the machine thereby keeping the revenues flowing. As per the Quantitative analysis tools like NPV, IRR etc the new investment proposal is viable. A forecast of the revenue for the four year period highlights that the new investment will generate positive net cash flows. The Leisure and Health Club, the gym facility at Bombay Excelsior is planning to refurbish itself to keep in line with Excelsior International standards. For this the club plans to purchase new equipments, as the equipments currently in use do not meet quality requirements. For the purchase of equipments the hotel has a number of options- it can either buy the equipments outright or it can take a lease. The budgets are designed to direct the organization towards the achievement of the business objectives. There can be three types of budgeting approaches like Incremental Budgeting, Zero-based budgeting and Mixed Approach. The Incremental budgeting is based on the estimates of the last year, Zero-based budgeting is done afresh and Mixed Approach, as the name implies, comprises the elements of both the incremental and zero-based budgeting. The budgeted estimates are then compared with the actual results to identify any deviations. In the event of unfavourable or adverse variance corrective action is initiated. In the financial year 2009 Bombay Excelsior estimated a Total Income of $7421200. But the actual income during the period was $6817500. This shows that there is an Unfavourable variance in the estimated Total Income of $603900. The highest deviation in this regard has been in the case of Room Revenue and Food Revenue whereas actual Beverage and Other Revenue match their budgeted projections. In December 2009 the Planned Total Income was