Explain Different Concepts - 1726 Words

Theorist of development: A. Cognitive (Piaget) Cognitive theories of development look at how thought processes and mental operations influence growth and change. Cognitive theory is looking at the development of a person s thought processes. It also looks at how these thought processes influence how we understand and interact with the world. One theorist and cognitive thinker was Jean Piaget, who gave an idea about how we think about child development. This is that children think differently than adults. Jean Piaget created one of the most famous theories of cognitive development he suggested that children are not just passive recipients of information. Instead, he states that children are like little scientists who actively construct†¦show more content†¦One of the most famous examples of classical conditioning was Watson s experiment in which a fear response was conditioned in a young boy known as Little Albert. The child initially showed no fear of a white rat, but after the presentation of the rat was paired repeatedly with loud, scary sounds, the child would cry when the rat was present. Although classical conditioning is not used with children and young people as part of practice, it is useful to understand people’s phobias such as going to the toilet in strange places, fear of needles, frightening of dog. Operant conditioning - (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behaviour. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between behaviour and a consequence for that behaviour. As a behaviourist, Skinner believed that internal thoughts and motivations could not be used to explain behaviour. Instead, he suggested, we should look only at the external, observable causes of human behaviour. Skinner divided the consequences of actions into 3 groups: - Positive reinforces are likely to make people repeat behavior when they get something they desire. He suggested that using positive reinforcement was the most effective way of encouraging new learning. It includes gaining adults attention, praise, stickers, sweet, treats. - Negative reinforces are likely to make people repeat behaviourShow MoreRelatedExplain Why It Is Important for Marketers to Understand the Concepts of Market Segmentation and Target Marketing. Discuss in Detail Different Methods Market Segmentation and Target Marketing Strategies Available to Use3188 Words   |  13 PagesEXPLAIN WHY IT IS IMPORTANT FOR MARKETERS TO UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPTS OF MARKET SEGMENTATION AND TARGET MARKETING. DISCUSS IN DETAIL DIFFERENT METHODS MARKET SEGMENTATION AND TARGET MARKETING STRATEGIES AVAILABLE TO USE BY MARKETERS. PROVIDE EXAMPLES TO SUPPORT YOUR ANSWERS ON THE BASIS OF EITHER A SINGLE CASE COMPANY OR SEVERAL COMPANIES FROM ANY INDUSTRY OF YOUR CHOICE. â€Æ' Table of Contents TITLE PAGE 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION 3 MARKET SEGMENTATION 3 TARGET MARKETING 6 ONLINE NETWORKINGRead MoreNike Markeing1333 Words   |  6 Pageslearner must: LO1: Investigate the concept and process of marketing LO2: Explore the concepts of segmentation, targeting and positioning LO3: Identify and analyse the individual elements of the extended marketing mix LO4: Apply the extended marketing mix to different marketing segments and contexts Context The purpose of this report is to apply your knowledge of marketing to Nike (a well known sports retailer). Your report should explain the concepts of marketing and illustrate segmentationRead MoreSales Promotion1365 Words   |  6 Pagesconsumer behavior and marketing concept. (what is marketing and societal marketing concept, embracing the marketing concept and segmentation, targeting and positioning) 2. Describe the interrelationship between marketing research, market segmentation and targeting and the development of the marketing mix for a manufacture of mobile phone. (embracing the marketing concept, utilizing the concepts of segmentation-targeting-positioning and marketing mix.) 3. Explain the interrelation between customerRead MoreUnderstanding The Mind Body Problem994 Words   |  4 PagesSection one, question two 2.) Discuss how the following concepts relate to the mind-body problem: * neurophysiology * psychophysics * theory of evolution. For each, be sure and: (1) describe the area of study, (2) discuss the views of at least ONE major thinker associated with that area of study, and (3) explain what that area of study contributed to the attempt to reconcile the mind-body problem. The mind-body problem tries to explain the states of the minds, occurrence of events, and actionRead MorePsychology : Mind Body Problem898 Words   |  4 PagesTopic 1 Mind body problem tries to explain the states of the minds, occurrence of events, and action of processes. For instance, thinking is related to other processes and events of the mind. The fact that the mind is not physical in nature and the body is physical attests to this explanation. Mind body problem relate to some of the scientific concepts in different kind of ways. The relationship between the mind body problem and the concepts of neurophysiology, psychophysics and theory of evolutionRead MoreThe Curriculum Of A Preschool Classroom973 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience scientific concepts all around them every day, for example, weather and shadows, and that they are looking for information and the language to understand these concepts. This article furthered my belief that preschool children are capable of learning and exploring abstract scientific concepts. Furthermore, this articles supported my beliefs that although capable of understanding abstract concepts, preschoolers requ ire teacher guided support in learning these concepts, as they often do notRead MoreSelling Asap : Art, Agility, Performance1238 Words   |  5 Pagesadvisors instead of product experts. This concept stresses the importance of viewing a sale as an opportunity to build a long-lasting relationship with the customer. The authors outline several strategies for better anticipating customer’s needs and recommending solutions that build value over time. Selling ASAP: Art, Science, Agility, Performance highlights several tips which include: understanding how buyers buy, preparation, and attention strategies. These concepts will be further explained throughoutRead MoreComparison Of Abrego And Diaz s Life876 Words   |  4 PagesIt was theory disguised as a fictional narrative. Not only that, but very similar concepts were being discussed in Leisy Abrego’s Sacrificing Families. Although different genres, both Abrego and Dà ­az have arguments on what structures a transnationa l family (a family that â€Å"sustains multi-stranded social relations that link together their societies of origin and settlement†) (Arredondo 2016). Both include the concepts of gender, internal colonialism, and intersectionality. When looking at gender,Read MoreDualism of Human Nature Essay684 Words   |  3 Pagesis then that we introduced to the concept that man has a dual nature, a sentiment confirmed through psychology. We are also introduced to the idea that there are two states of consciousness in our human nature that are at odds just as the body and the soul- social and individual. In DHN, Durkheim agrees with the opposing ideas of the body and the soul. He believes it is the role of science to explain this opposition. There were two theories that try and explain this dual nature: (1) EmpiricalRead MoreBanking Management - Explain Briefly the Product Life Cycle Concept with Reference to a Banks Product Selection Development and Launching a Product Are Equally Important Comment778 Words   |  4 PagesAnswer Any Six: 1. Explain buyers credit and suppliers credit by giving examples of each type of credit. Also explain with a case study. 2. What is correspondent banking? Explain briefly the services offered by correspondent banking? Explain briefly the services offered by correspondent banks to the banks having account relationship with them? Give some examples? 3. Explain in brief, the role of Reserve bank of India in Indian Exchange control. Explain the role of EXIM bank in

Ethical And Social Issues Of Computer Viruses And Computer...

Ethical and Social Issues of Computer Viruses and Computer Sabotage Computer sabotage is a very dangerous form of computer crime. Computer sabotage is described as acts of malicious destruction to a computer or computer resource. Common forms of computer sabotage include the distribution of malicious and destructive programs such as that can cause damage not only to the software of a computer but also the hardware of a computer. â€Å"The computer saboteurs create tiny but destructive programs that cause serious hardware and/ or software problems in a computer system, such as deleting files in the hard disk, destabilizing the computer system, clogging up mail servers by sending fake e-mails to the address found in the address book of the victim, and stealing information from the computer of the victim and sending the information back to the saboteur. In addition computer sabotage can consist of denial of service attacks or a combination of the aforementioned programs. Computer sabot age is illegal in the United States, and acts of sabotage are estimated to cost individuals and organizations billions of dollars per year, primarily for labor costs related to correcting the problems caused by the sabotage, lost productivity and lost sales. According to Doehrman Virus attacks and service denial have replaced the theft of proprietary information as the No. 1 financial loss related to computer intrusion and computer crime within U.S. corporations, government, financial and medicalShow MoreRelated Cyberterrorism Essays1633 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Cyberterrorism is the convergence of terrorism and cyberspace. It is generally understood to mean unlawful attacks and threats of attack against computers, networks, and the information stored therein. Possibly to intimidate, influence a government or its people to further political or social gain. To qualify as cyberterrorism, an attack should result in violence against persons or property, or generate fear. Attacks that lead to death or bodily injury, explosionsRead MoreCreating A More Secure Business Environment1540 Words   |  7 Pagesthe systems that are used to manage and transmit data has become a high profile function. Failure to secure information can have a severe impact on business credibility. Fears to an organization come in a variety of forms, for example from hacking, viruses, and simple human error. The types of threats change constantly, so management must sponsor, design, and implement business and technical processes to safeguard critical business assets. To create a more secure business environment the organizationRead MoreBusiness Website : The Best Website Security1611 Words   |  7 Pagesto manage and transmit data has become a high profile function for today’s management. Failure to secure information can have a severe impact on business credibility. Fears to an organization come in a variety of forms, for example from hacking, viruses, an d simple human error. The types of threats change constantly, so management must sponsor, design, and implement business and technical processes to safeguard critical business assets. Creating a more secure business environment is a must for anyRead MoreEssay on Hackers and Security Measures4415 Words   |  18 PagesHackers and Security Measures A diffuse group of people often called â€Å"hackers† has been characterised as unethical, irresponsible, and a serious danger to society for actions related to breaking into computer systems. In this essay I try to construct a picture of what is and includes a computer crime as well as a portray of hackers, their concerns, and the way in which hacking takes place. What I intend to argue is that, in their majority, hackers are learners and explorers who want to help ratherRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Computer Hacking3087 Words   |  13 PagesThesis statement: Computer Hacking satisfies obsession for forbidden information and exploitation of skills. I. General Consideration Hacking has been around for more than a century. At first, the term â€Å"hacker† was a positive term for a person with a mastery of computers who could push programs beyond what they were designed to do. But because of the exploitation of these knowledge and the obsession to forbidden information, it soon became a threat to computer technology. TheRead MoreTestbacksecurity2296 Words   |  10 Pagesrepresentation of those ideas.† _________________________ ANS: T PTS: 1 2. The macro virus infects the key operating system files located in a computer’s boot sector. _________________________ ANS: F, boot PTS: 1 3. Once a(n) back door has infected a computer, it can redistribute itself to all e-mail addresses found on the infected system. _________________________ ANS: F virus worm PTS: 1 4. A(n) polymorphic threat is one that over time changes the way it appears to antivirus software programs, makingRead MoreFacebook Should Not Be Your Demise2455 Words   |  10 Pageswas uncertain at first as well, but the speed at which its popularity progressed was like a freight train. You know me; I am always on top of all the latest technology trends. Therefore, it is evident that I would plunge head first into the latest social media trends. Although, it did take me a year to jump on that bandwagon and create my account. I still did it with over 600 friends in my first year. I am up to over 800 now, but I still have room for you. I know you have shown concern with the securityRead MoreCyber Crime5881 Words   |  24 Pagesunlawful acts wherein the computer is either a tool or target or both† Cyber crime may be said to be those species, of which, genus is the conventional crime, and where either the computer is an object or subject of the conduct constituting crime. â€Å"Criminal activities carried out by means of computers or the Internet†. -According to Oxford Dictionary Or it can be defined as â€Å"Any criminal activity that uses a computer either as an instrumentalityRead MoreFactors Influencing Enhanced Data Security Essay9883 Words   |  40 Pages40 3.2 Research design 40 3.3 Target Population 40 3.4. Sampling Design and Procedures 41 Table 3.3: Sample size 41 3.5.1 Validity and reliability of the Instruments 41 3.5.2 Data Collection Procedure 42 3.6. Data Analysis and presentation 42 3.7 Ethical considerations 42 4. References 44 Appendix 1 51 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ATM-Automatic Teller Machine CBK-Central Bank of Kenya CCTV-Closed Circuit Television DES-Data Encryption Standard DoS-Denial of Service FTP- File Transfer ProtocolRead MoreCyber Espionage3573 Words   |  15 PagesDefinition:- Cyber espionage (also spelled cyber espionage) â€Å" | involves the unauthorized probing to test a target computer’s configuration or evaluate its system defenses, or the unauthorized viewing and copying of data files. | † | â€Å" | uses computer or related systems to collect intelligence or enable certain operations, whether in cyberspace or the real world. | † | Cyber spying, or  cyber  espionage, is the act or practice of obtaining secrets without the permission of the holder of the information

Globalization from Sociological Perspective

Question: Describe about the Globalization from Sociological Perspective. Answer: 1.Three ways- what are they? What are their features? The globalization has many facets and the different schools of sociology focus on them in either positive or negative light. The sociological approach differs from one school to another and they can be categorized in three main varieties. These are based on the positive, negative and neutral views on the changes wrought in the sociological order. The schools that see the globalization in positive light are called the hyper globalists. The ones who focus on the negative perspectives of the globalizations are called the sceptical. The ones who view it as an unstoppable change neither positive nor negative are called the transformationalist. Therefore, according to Macionis and Plummer (2012) these three ways are the basic features of the different sociological approaches that differ in their opinions and features and focus on globalization. 2. According to Macionis Plummer some people embrace the term globalisation and some are its critics, summarise these views. This perspective is the view that sees globalization as a positive change in the sociological dynamics of the world. According to Macionis and Plummer (2012), the features of this school of thought are that they see the globalization as an unstoppable positive force and the benefits of the global economy over the limited ones that are imposed upon the citizens of the different nation states. This school of thought predicts the demise of nation states as more and more of the economic boundaries set by the nation states are being destroyed by the inclusion of the different nation states in the global economy (Nash, 2000). As for the benefits and downfalls of the approach, the hyper globalist support the thought that some countries will benefit more than the others in this new economic structure but even the losers in scenario according to them will be better off that they were before as all countries will have competitive advantage over the others in some way and no matter how insignificant it is, it will benefit them in the long run (Macionis and Plummer, 2012). According to Held and McGrew (2003) the sceptical have cause to worry as the new order of society rising from the globalization is more fragmented and regionalised and in one way no different than before. Only the boundaries are being redefined in this approach. In their opinion the golden age of globalization is long past and the current approach is a general regionalization at best (Macionis and Plummer, 2012). The example is given by them is the third world and their exploitation which is becoming even more marginalised in the new economic structure. 3. What, according to Cohen, is a moral panic? The globalization approach is based on the global capitalism which is defined by the rise of multinational corporations but this statement is also disputed by the sceptical (Macionis and Plummer, 2012). In their opinion the multinational corporations and their benefits are tied closely to their home states and their benefits gained from other regions provide more support for their home states than the others. 4. What is social epidemiology? Social epidemiology is the branch of epidemiology that defines the determinants of the effect of social structure on the health of the population. This is the connection between social conditions in a specific society and the health of the society where the reasons of a specific health condition can be determined by the social condition and other factors (Macionis and Plummer 2012). 5. What is the difference between absolute poverty and relative poverty? The absolute poverty is based on the absolute level and does not depend on the level of income in the society and this remains the same for all the countries and does not change over time. The relative poverty, on the other hand is determined by comparing the average wealth or income of the society and below that level by a set margin is caller relative poverty (Macionis and Plummer 2012). This relative poverty is different for different societies as the level of income and social standard is different in different locations and also change over time. 6.What is environmental racism? Environmental racism is based on the economic condition of the people and the definition says that the title is self-explanatory. This kind of racism does not degrade or take away rights of the people of a particular group. They are forced by the economic conditions to live in environmentally degrading conditions and the effect is evident on their health. As per the opinion of Macionis and Plummer (2012), this type of racism is based on the forcing people through economic means to deprive them of their rights to live in a healthy environment so this is compared with racism. References Banchoff, T. (2008). Religious pluralism, globalization, and world politics. New York: Oxford University Press. Held, D. and McGrew, A. (2003). The global transformations reader. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Macionis J.Plummer K, (2012) Sociology: A Global introduction,5th edition Education, Essex Kingdom Macionis, J. and Plummer, K. (2012). Sociology. Harlow, England: Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Legal Environment of Business Case study and Questions Essay Example

Legal Environment of Business Case study and Questions Paper Where there is no law in place old cases are used to determine the ruling. Common law in the United States originated from the British. 8. Stare decides provides stability because judges, on current cases, must follow similar rulings in previous cases. When the rulings on similar cases remain the same over time, stability and uniformity are created. Case Review 2. Yes, the plaintiff is correct. Tort law must be abided by. The argument is specifically related to a tort law and not the Atomic energy act. When looking at the intentions of the Atomic Energy Act there was no intent within this to nullify any of the states laws already in place. 4. In this case an intern failed to properly strap a patient down when performing a medical examination. The patient fell and is suing the hospital for negligence while the hospital is claiming its a matter of a medical claim. If it considered a medical claim a maximum amount of time has already passes making the case illegitimate. The difference of opinion in case must force the courts to review similar cases in the past. Because there is no specific law or statue in the case the courts must look at the legislative history of statues and similar cases in the past. 5. Yes, lower courts must first decide a statue to be unconstitutional before going up to higher courts to be ultimately ruled UN-constitutional. Only the supreme court of the United States had the authority to determine if a law is unconstitutional. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Environment of Business Case study and Questions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Environment of Business Case study and Questions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Environment of Business Case study and Questions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer