Explain Different Concepts - 1726 Words

Theorist of development: A. Cognitive (Piaget) Cognitive theories of development look at how thought processes and mental operations influence growth and change. Cognitive theory is looking at the development of a person s thought processes. It also looks at how these thought processes influence how we understand and interact with the world. One theorist and cognitive thinker was Jean Piaget, who gave an idea about how we think about child development. This is that children think differently than adults. Jean Piaget created one of the most famous theories of cognitive development he suggested that children are not just passive recipients of information. Instead, he states that children are like little scientists who actively construct†¦show more content†¦One of the most famous examples of classical conditioning was Watson s experiment in which a fear response was conditioned in a young boy known as Little Albert. The child initially showed no fear of a white rat, but after the presentation of the rat was paired repeatedly with loud, scary sounds, the child would cry when the rat was present. Although classical conditioning is not used with children and young people as part of practice, it is useful to understand people’s phobias such as going to the toilet in strange places, fear of needles, frightening of dog. Operant conditioning - (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behaviour. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between behaviour and a consequence for that behaviour. As a behaviourist, Skinner believed that internal thoughts and motivations could not be used to explain behaviour. Instead, he suggested, we should look only at the external, observable causes of human behaviour. Skinner divided the consequences of actions into 3 groups: - Positive reinforces are likely to make people repeat behavior when they get something they desire. He suggested that using positive reinforcement was the most effective way of encouraging new learning. It includes gaining adults attention, praise, stickers, sweet, treats. - Negative reinforces are likely to make people repeat behaviourShow MoreRelatedExplain Why It Is Important for Marketers to Understand the Concepts of Market Segmentation and Target Marketing. Discuss in Detail Different Methods Market Segmentation and Target Marketing Strategies Available to Use3188 Words   |  13 PagesEXPLAIN WHY IT IS IMPORTANT FOR MARKETERS TO UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPTS OF MARKET SEGMENTATION AND TARGET MARKETING. DISCUSS IN DETAIL DIFFERENT METHODS MARKET SEGMENTATION AND TARGET MARKETING STRATEGIES AVAILABLE TO USE BY MARKETERS. PROVIDE EXAMPLES TO SUPPORT YOUR ANSWERS ON THE BASIS OF EITHER A SINGLE CASE COMPANY OR SEVERAL COMPANIES FROM ANY INDUSTRY OF YOUR CHOICE. â€Æ' Table of Contents TITLE PAGE 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION 3 MARKET SEGMENTATION 3 TARGET MARKETING 6 ONLINE NETWORKINGRead MoreNike Markeing1333 Words   |  6 Pageslearner must: LO1: Investigate the concept and process of marketing LO2: Explore the concepts of segmentation, targeting and positioning LO3: Identify and analyse the individual elements of the extended marketing mix LO4: Apply the extended marketing mix to different marketing segments and contexts Context The purpose of this report is to apply your knowledge of marketing to Nike (a well known sports retailer). Your report should explain the concepts of marketing and illustrate segmentationRead MoreSales Promotion1365 Words   |  6 Pagesconsumer behavior and marketing concept. (what is marketing and societal marketing concept, embracing the marketing concept and segmentation, targeting and positioning) 2. Describe the interrelationship between marketing research, market segmentation and targeting and the development of the marketing mix for a manufacture of mobile phone. (embracing the marketing concept, utilizing the concepts of segmentation-targeting-positioning and marketing mix.) 3. Explain the interrelation between customerRead MoreUnderstanding The Mind Body Problem994 Words   |  4 PagesSection one, question two 2.) Discuss how the following concepts relate to the mind-body problem: * neurophysiology * psychophysics * theory of evolution. For each, be sure and: (1) describe the area of study, (2) discuss the views of at least ONE major thinker associated with that area of study, and (3) explain what that area of study contributed to the attempt to reconcile the mind-body problem. The mind-body problem tries to explain the states of the minds, occurrence of events, and actionRead MorePsychology : Mind Body Problem898 Words   |  4 PagesTopic 1 Mind body problem tries to explain the states of the minds, occurrence of events, and action of processes. For instance, thinking is related to other processes and events of the mind. The fact that the mind is not physical in nature and the body is physical attests to this explanation. Mind body problem relate to some of the scientific concepts in different kind of ways. The relationship between the mind body problem and the concepts of neurophysiology, psychophysics and theory of evolutionRead MoreThe Curriculum Of A Preschool Classroom973 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience scientific concepts all around them every day, for example, weather and shadows, and that they are looking for information and the language to understand these concepts. This article furthered my belief that preschool children are capable of learning and exploring abstract scientific concepts. Furthermore, this articles supported my beliefs that although capable of understanding abstract concepts, preschoolers requ ire teacher guided support in learning these concepts, as they often do notRead MoreSelling Asap : Art, Agility, Performance1238 Words   |  5 Pagesadvisors instead of product experts. This concept stresses the importance of viewing a sale as an opportunity to build a long-lasting relationship with the customer. The authors outline several strategies for better anticipating customer’s needs and recommending solutions that build value over time. Selling ASAP: Art, Science, Agility, Performance highlights several tips which include: understanding how buyers buy, preparation, and attention strategies. These concepts will be further explained throughoutRead MoreComparison Of Abrego And Diaz s Life876 Words   |  4 PagesIt was theory disguised as a fictional narrative. Not only that, but very similar concepts were being discussed in Leisy Abrego’s Sacrificing Families. Although different genres, both Abrego and Dà ­az have arguments on what structures a transnationa l family (a family that â€Å"sustains multi-stranded social relations that link together their societies of origin and settlement†) (Arredondo 2016). Both include the concepts of gender, internal colonialism, and intersectionality. When looking at gender,Read MoreDualism of Human Nature Essay684 Words   |  3 Pagesis then that we introduced to the concept that man has a dual nature, a sentiment confirmed through psychology. We are also introduced to the idea that there are two states of consciousness in our human nature that are at odds just as the body and the soul- social and individual. In DHN, Durkheim agrees with the opposing ideas of the body and the soul. He believes it is the role of science to explain this opposition. There were two theories that try and explain this dual nature: (1) EmpiricalRead MoreBanking Management - Explain Briefly the Product Life Cycle Concept with Reference to a Banks Product Selection Development and Launching a Product Are Equally Important Comment778 Words   |  4 PagesAnswer Any Six: 1. Explain buyers credit and suppliers credit by giving examples of each type of credit. Also explain with a case study. 2. What is correspondent banking? Explain briefly the services offered by correspondent banking? Explain briefly the services offered by correspondent banks to the banks having account relationship with them? Give some examples? 3. Explain in brief, the role of Reserve bank of India in Indian Exchange control. Explain the role of EXIM bank in